6.9. Boolean Algebra¶
6.9.1. Rationale¶
>>> True and True or False
True
>>>
>>> False and False or True
True
>>> (True and True) or False
True
>>>
>>> True and (True or False)
True
>>> True and False or False
False
>>>
>>> True and (False or False)
False
6.9.2. Example¶
>>> firstname = 'Mark'
>>> lastname = 'Watney'
>>>
>>>
>>> (firstname == 'Mark' and lastname == 'Watney') \
... or (firstname == 'Melissa' and lastname == 'Lewis') \
... or (firstname == 'Rick' and lastname == 'Martinez')
True
Because:
>>> firstname = 'Mark'
>>> lastname = 'Watney'
>>>
>>>
>>> firstname == 'Mark' and lastname == 'Watney'
True
>>>
>>> firstname == 'Melissa' and lastname == 'Lewis'
False
>>>
>>> firstname == 'Rick' and lastname == 'Martinez'
False
Rule:
>>> True or False or False
True
6.9.3. Control Flow¶
Use parenthesis for explicit order
>>> firstname = 'José'
>>> lastname = 'Jiménez'
>>>
>>> if (firstname == 'Mark' and lastname == 'Watney') \
... or (firstname == 'Jan' and lastname == 'Twardowski') \
... or (firstname == 'Melissa' and lastname == 'Lewis'):
...
... print('Hello astronaut')
... else:
... print('Sorry, astronauts only')
Sorry, astronauts only
6.9.4. Good Practices¶
>>>
... for line in file:
... if line and (not line.startswith('#') or not line.isspace()):
... ...
>>>
... for line in file:
... if len(line) == 0:
... continue
...
... if line.startswith('#'):
... continue
...
... if line.isspace():
... continue
6.9.5. Assignments¶
"""
* Assignment: Conditional BooleanAlgebra BloodPressure
* Required: yes
* Complexity: medium
* Lines of code: 10 lines
* Time: 13 min
English:
1. Table contains Blood Pressure classification according to American Heart Association [1]
2. User inputs blood pressure in `XXX/YY` or `XXX/YYY` format
3. User will not try to input invalid data
4. Data format:
a. `XXX: int` systolic pressure
b. `YY: int` or `YYY: int` diastolic pressure
5. Print status of given blood pressure
6. If systolic and diastolic values are in different categories, assume worst case
7. Run doctests - all must succeed
Polish:
1. Tabela zawiera klasyfikację ciśnienia krwi wg American Heart Association [1]
2. Użytkownik wprowadza ciśnienie krwi w formacie `XXX/YY` lub `XXX/YYY`
3. Użytkownik nie będzie próbował wprowadzać danych niepoprawnych
4. Format danych:
a. `XXX: int` to wartość ciśnienia skurczowego (ang. *systolic*)
b. `YY: int` lub `YYY: int` to wartość ciśnienia rozkurczowego (ang. *diastolic*)
5. Wypisz status wprowadzonego ciśnienia krwi
6. Gdy wartości ciśnienia skurczowego i rozkurczowego należą do różnych kategorii, przyjmij gorszy przypadek
7. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
Hints:
* `and`
* `or`
References:
[1] Whelton, Paul K. and et al.
2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the
Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure
in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Journal of Hypertension. vol 71. pages 1269–1324. 2018. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000066
Tests:
TODO: Better Tests
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> assert result is not Ellipsis, 'Assign result to variable: `result`'
>>> assert type(result) is str, 'Variable `result` has invalid type, should be str'
>>> result in (STATUS_NORMAL, STATUS_ELEVATED, STATUS_HYPERTENSION_STAGE_1,
... STATUS_HYPERTENSION_STAGE_2, STATUS_HYPERTENSIVE_CRISIS)
True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '119/79' and result == 'Normal' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '120/80' and result == 'Hypertension stage 1' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '121/79' and result == 'Elevated' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '120/81' and result == 'Hypertension stage 1' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '125/85' and result == 'Hypertension stage 1' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '130/80' and result == 'Hypertension stage 1' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '130/89' and result == 'Hypertension stage 1' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '130/100' and result == 'Hypertension stage 2' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '140/85' and result == 'Hypertension stage 2' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '140/89' and result == 'Hypertension stage 2' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '141/90' and result == 'Hypertension stage 2' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '141/91' and result == 'Hypertension stage 2' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '180/120' and result == 'Hypertensive Crisis' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '181/121' and result == 'Hypertensive Crisis' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '181/50' and result == 'Hypertensive Crisis' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '100/121' and result == 'Hypertensive Crisis' or True
>>> assert blood_pressure == '181/121' and result == 'Hypertensive Crisis' or True
"""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
# Simulate user input (for test automation)
input = MagicMock(side_effect=['119/79', '120/80', '121/79',
'120/81', '130/80', '130/89',
'140/85', '140/89', '141/90',
'141/91', '180/120', '181/121',
'181/50', '100/121', '181/121'])
STATUS_NORMAL = 'Normal'
STATUS_ELEVATED = 'Elevated'
STATUS_HYPERTENSION_STAGE_1 = 'Hypertension stage 1'
STATUS_HYPERTENSION_STAGE_2 = 'Hypertension stage 2'
STATUS_HYPERTENSIVE_CRISIS = 'Hypertensive Crisis'
blood_pressure = input('What is your Blood Pressure?: ')
systolic, diastolic = blood_pressure.strip().split('/')
systolic = int(systolic)
diastolic = int(diastolic)
# | Blood Pressure Category | Systolic [mm Hg] | Operator | Diastolic [mm Hg] |
# |-------------------------|------------------|----------|-------------------|
# | Normal | Less than 120 | and | Less than 80 |
# | Elevated | 120-129 | and | Less than 80 |
# | Hypertension stage 1 | 130-139 | or | 80-89 |
# | Hypertension stage 2 | 140 or higher | or | 90 or higher |
# | Hypertensive Crisis | Higher than 180 | and/or | Higher than 120 |
# str: one of the STATUS_*
result = ...